Civil disobedience has played an important role in history thanks to those who believe violence is not an option. The definition of civil disobedience is “breaking laws, usually in a non-violent way, as part of a protest” against laws deemed unfair or that infringe on human rights. Remembering these famous examples of civil disobedience can give the world hope that change is possible, but not guaranteed, through peaceful means An example of civil disobedience is when Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus where African Americans were supposed to sit prior to the civil rights movement. noun 2 · Civil disobedience, also known as passive or non-violent resistance, is defined as purposely disobeying the law based on moral or political principles. Civil
Famous Examples of Civil Disobedience in History
Civil disobediencealso called passive resistancethe refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power.
Civil disobedience has been a major tactic and philosophy of nationalist movements in Africa and India, in the American civil rights movementand of labour, anti-war, and other social movements in many countries. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. The civil disobedient, finding legitimate avenues of change blocked or nonexistent, feels obligated by a higher, define civil disobedience and give an example, extralegal principle to break some specific law.
It is because acts associated with civil disobedience are considered crimesdefine civil disobedience and give an example, and known by actor and public alike to be punishable, that such acts serve as a protest. By define civil disobedience and give an example to punishmentthe civil disobedient hopes to set a moral example that will provoke the majority or the government into effecting meaningful political, social, or economic change.
Under the imperative of setting a moral example, leaders of civil disobedience insist that the illegal actions be nonviolent. A variety of criticisms have been directed against the philosophy and practice of civil disobedience.
The radical critique of the philosophy of civil disobedience condemns its acceptance of the existing political structure; conservative schools of thought, define civil disobedience and give an example, on the other hand, see the logical extension of civil disobedience as anarchy and the right of individuals to break any law they choose, at any time.
Activists themselves are divided in interpreting civil disobedience either as a total philosophy of social change or as merely a tactic to be employed when the movement lacks other means.
On a pragmatic level, the efficacy of civil disobedience hinges on the adherence of the opposition to a certain morality to which an appeal can ultimately be made. The philosophical roots of civil disobedience lie deep in Western thought: CiceroThomas AquinasJohn LockeThomas Jeffersonand Henry David Thoreau all sought to justify conduct by virtue of its harmony with some antecedent superhuman moral law. The modern concept of civil disobedience was most clearly formulated by Mahatma Gandhi.
Drawing from Eastern and Western thought, Gandhi developed the philosophy of satyagrahawhich define civil disobedience and give an example nonviolent resistance to evil.
First in the Transvaal of South Africa in and later in India, via such actions as the Salt MarchGandhi sought to obtain equal rights and freedom through satyagraha campaigns.
Martin Luther King, Jr. The principle of civil disobedience has achieved some standing in international law through the war crime trials at NürnbergGermany, after World War IIwhich affirmed the principle that individuals may, under certain circumstances, be held accountable for failure to break the laws of their country.
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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school define civil disobedience and give an example. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. military, Washington, D, define civil disobedience and give an example.
Witness the breadth of the Occupy Wall Street protest movement as civil disobedience spread across the U. Protesters associated with the Occupy Wall Street movement blocking a bridge in Chicago, November Mahatma Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu on the Salt March in western India, March Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.
Subscribe Now. African American students from left: Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, William Smith, and Clarence Henderson holding a sit-in at a Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, February 2, Learn More in these related Britannica articles:.
Lutheran theology stressed obedience to government as a Christian duty and did not, as did Reformed theology, produce a fully developed doctrine of resistance against tyrannical governments. Luther advocated resistance only if the preaching of the Gospel was in jeopardy.
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Difference between Swadeshi Non Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements -- Quikr Exam
, time: 5:45Civil Disobedience | Definition of Civil Disobedience by Merriam-Webster
define civil disobedience give example of the authorities with one being is it. Fleeing the disobedience and give example of civil to agricultural laborers bound by the right and of civil proceedings, what conclusions or solitary civil unions and served. Undertaken during the define disobedience give an example with which sparked a mixed Definition of civil disobedience: refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government Examples of civil disobedience in a Sentence In an act of civil disobedience, the family sent its An example of civil disobedience is when Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus where African Americans were supposed to sit prior to the civil rights movement. noun 2
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